{"id":499,"date":"2021-07-13T17:43:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T09:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/149.28.72.201\/?p=499"},"modified":"2021-12-20T14:16:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T06:16:02","slug":"vim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/?p=499","title":{"rendered":"19\u3001vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ASCII<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668nano,&nbsp;sed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vi:&nbsp;Visual&nbsp;Interface<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim:&nbsp;VI&nbsp;iMproved\uff08vi\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vimtutor\uff1avim\u7ec3\u4e60\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vi\u4e3a\u5168\u5c4f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.1&nbsp;vim\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f(\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f)\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u6863\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u5f88\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7f16\u8f91&#8211;&gt;\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i:&nbsp;\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a:&nbsp;\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o:&nbsp;\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u5c3e\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;O\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8f93\u5165&#8211;&gt;\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ESC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7f16\u8f91&#8211;&gt;\u672b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u672b\u884c&#8211;&gt;\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ESC,&nbsp;ESC\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6572\u4e24\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.2&nbsp;\u6253\u5f00\u53ca\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.2.1\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#&nbsp;vim&nbsp;\/path\/to\/somefile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim&nbsp;+#&nbsp;:\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c#\u884c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[root@Daniel-R480&nbsp;~]#&nbsp;vim&nbsp;+3&nbsp;testuser.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim&nbsp;+\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[root@Daniel-R480&nbsp;~]#&nbsp;vim&nbsp;+&nbsp;testuser.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim&nbsp;+\/PATTERN&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88abPATTERN\u5339\u914d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[root@Daniel-R480&nbsp;~]#&nbsp;vim&nbsp;+\/echo&nbsp;testuser.sh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5904\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.2.2&nbsp;\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:q&nbsp;&nbsp;\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:wq&nbsp;\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:q!&nbsp;\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:w&nbsp;\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:w!&nbsp;\u5f3a\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:wq&nbsp;&#8211;&gt;&nbsp;\ud83d\ude21<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ZZ:&nbsp;\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.3&nbsp;\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u548c\u7ffb\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.3.1&nbsp;\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807(\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1\u3001\u9010\u5b57\u7b26\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;h:&nbsp;\u5de6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;l:&nbsp;\u53f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;j:&nbsp;\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;k:&nbsp;\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#h:&nbsp;\u79fb\u52a8#\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2\u3001\u4ee5\u5355\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;w:&nbsp;\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e:&nbsp;\u8df3\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b:&nbsp;\u8df3\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#w:&nbsp;\u79fb\u52a8\u81f3\u7b2c#\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3\u3001\u884c\u5185\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0:&nbsp;\u7edd\u5bf9\u884c\u9996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^:&nbsp;\u884c\u9996\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$:&nbsp;\u7edd\u5bf9\u884c\u5c3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4\u3001\u884c\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#G\uff1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u7b2c#\u884c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u884c\u53f7\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7ffb\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+f:&nbsp;\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+b:&nbsp;\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+d:&nbsp;\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+u:&nbsp;\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4&nbsp;\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.1&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;x:&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#x:&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u53ca\u5411\u540e\u7684\u5171#\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.2&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4:&nbsp;d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d\u547d\u4ee4\u8ddf\u8df3\u8f6c\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#dw,&nbsp;#de,&nbsp;#db<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dd:&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#dd:&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5728\u5185\u7684#\u884c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;StartADD,EndADDd\uff08\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u5230\u672b\u5730\u5740\u52a0\u4e0ad\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.:&nbsp;\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$:&nbsp;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+#:&nbsp;\u5411\u4e0b\u7684#\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6682\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.3&nbsp;\u7c98\u8d34\u547d\u4ee4&nbsp;p<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;p:&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u6216\u590d\u5236\u4e3a\u6574\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u590d\u5236\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u975e\u6574\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P:&nbsp;\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u6216\u590d\u5236\u4e3a\u6574\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u590d\u5236\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u975e\u6574\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.4&nbsp;\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4&nbsp;y<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7528\u6cd5\u540cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vim\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5168\u9009\u5e76\u590d\u5236\uff1f\uff08\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\uff1a\u6309esc\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u6309gg\uff08\u5230\u8fbe\u9876\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540edG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5168\u90e8\u590d\u5236\uff1a\u6309esc\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u6309gg\uff0c\u7136\u540eggyG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5168\u9009\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u6309esc\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u6309gg\uff0c\u7136\u540eggvG\u6216\u8005ggVG<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5355\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff1a\u6309esc\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540eyy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5355\u884c\u5220\u9664\uff1a\u6309esc\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540edd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7c98\u8d34\uff1a\u6309esc\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540ep<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From&nbsp;&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/51360394\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/51360394<\/a>&gt;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.5&nbsp;\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u5220\u9664\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c:&nbsp;\u7528\u6cd5\u540cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.6&nbsp;\u66ff\u6362\uff1ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R:\u8fdb\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.7&nbsp;\u64a4\u6d88\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c&nbsp;u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>u\uff1a\u64a4\u6d88\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u8fde\u7eedu\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u64a4\u6d88\u6b64\u524d\u7684n\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#u:&nbsp;\u76f4\u63a5\u64a4\u6d88\u6700\u8fd1#\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64a4\u6d88\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u64a4\u6d88\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1aCtrl+r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.4.8&nbsp;\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>.\uff1a\u8f93\u5165.\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.5&nbsp;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.5.1&nbsp;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>v:&nbsp;\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u9009\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\uff1a\u6309\u77e9\u5f62\u9009\u53d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.5.2&nbsp;\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/PATTERN\uff1a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>?PATTERN\uff1a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>n\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.5.3&nbsp;\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528s\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ADDR1,ADDR2s@PATTERN@string@gi\uff08\u8d77\u59cb\u7ed3\u675f\u5730\u5740+s@\u521d\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26@\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5b57\u7b26@\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d@\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\/\u66ff\u6362\uff09(g\u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362\uff0ci\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1,$\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>%\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5168\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/server.repo\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684ftp:\/\/instructor.example.com\/pub\u66ff\u6362\u4e3ahttp:\/\/172.16.0.1\/yum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>%s\/ftp:\\\/\\\/instructor\\.example\\.com\\\/pub\/http:\\\/\\\/172.16.0.1\\\/yum\/g<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>%s@ftp:\/\/instructor\\.example\\.com\/pub@http:\/\/172.16.0.1\/yum@g<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#&nbsp;repos&nbsp;on&nbsp;instructor&nbsp;for&nbsp;classroom&nbsp;use<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#&nbsp;Main&nbsp;rhel5&nbsp;server<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[base]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>name=Instructor&nbsp;Server&nbsp;Repository<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>baseurl=ftp:\/\/172.16.0.1\/pub\/Server<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#&nbsp;This&nbsp;one&nbsp;is&nbsp;needed&nbsp;for&nbsp;xen&nbsp;packages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[VT]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>name=Instructor&nbsp;VT&nbsp;Repository<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>baseurl=ftp:\/\/172.16.0.1\/pub\/VT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#&nbsp;This&nbsp;one&nbsp;is&nbsp;needed&nbsp;for&nbsp;clustering&nbsp;packages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[Cluster]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>name=Instructor&nbsp;Cluster&nbsp;Repository<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>baseurl=ftp:\/\/172.16.0.1\/pub\/Cluster<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#&nbsp;This&nbsp;one&nbsp;is&nbsp;needed&nbsp;for&nbsp;cluster&nbsp;storage&nbsp;(GFS,&nbsp;iSCSI&nbsp;target,&nbsp;etc&#8230;)&nbsp;packages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[ClusterStorage]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>name=Instructor&nbsp;ClusterStorage&nbsp;Repository<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>baseurl=ftp:\/\/172.16.0.1\/pub\/ClusterStorage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>gpgcheck=0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6&nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6.1&nbsp;\u4f7f\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim&nbsp;FILE1&nbsp;FILE2&nbsp;FILE3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:next&nbsp;\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:prev&nbsp;\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:last&nbsp;\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:first&nbsp;\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:qa&nbsp;\u5168\u90e8\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6.2&nbsp;\u5206\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+w,&nbsp;s:&nbsp;\u6c34\u5e73\u62c6\u5206\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+w,&nbsp;v:&nbsp;\u5782\u76f4\u62c6\u5206\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u5149\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ctrl+w,&nbsp;ARROW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:qa&nbsp;\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6.3&nbsp;\u5206\u7a97\u53e3\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim&nbsp;-o&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5272\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim&nbsp;-O&nbsp;:&nbsp;\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5272\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6.4&nbsp;\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528w\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:w<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:ADDR1,ADDR2w&nbsp;\/path\/to\/somewhere<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6.5&nbsp;\u5c06\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u586b\u5145\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:r&nbsp;\/path\/to\/somefile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.6.6&nbsp;\u8ddfshell\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:!&nbsp;COMMAND<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7&nbsp;\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7.1&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;number<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;nu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:set&nbsp;nonu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7.2&nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u533a\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ffd\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;ignorecase<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;ic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;noic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7.3&nbsp;\u8bbe\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;autoindent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;ai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;noai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7.4&nbsp;\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u6216\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;hlsearch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:set&nbsp;nohlsearch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7.5&nbsp;\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u4eae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:syntax&nbsp;on<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>:syntax&nbsp;off<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.8&nbsp;\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/etc\/vimrc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>~\/.vimrc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u5668 ASCII \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668nano,&nbsp;sed vi:&nbsp;Visual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":154,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":500,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions\/500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oceansource.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}